05高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形填空解析
05高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形填空解析
05高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形填空解析
完形填空題是考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)詞匯在具體語(yǔ)境中的綜合運(yùn)用能力。它要求考生通讀短文,掌握文章的大意,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯知識(shí),借助語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整、意思通順、自然連貫。
今年全國(guó)卷I的完形填空題總體上比去年容易,大多數(shù)考生感到做起來(lái)比較順手。短文以第一人稱講述了“我”被偵探誤以為是嫌疑人而被盯梢到飯店并遭遇窺視,最后被飯店人員證實(shí)自己是無(wú)辜的而險(xiǎn)些陷入麻煩的故事。所選材料為記敘文,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、層次分明、故事情節(jié)豐富、推理性強(qiáng),這與學(xué)生學(xué)過(guò)的探案推理文章極為相仿,多數(shù)考生通過(guò)第一遍通讀短文后,能夠把握文章的脈絡(luò)、理解文章的大意,為下一步的逐空完形做好了鋪墊。
下面對(duì)今年的高考英語(yǔ)完形填空題逐題做一解析,使讀者明白解題的思路(注:保留原試題序號(hào))。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (偵探). He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .” “What?” I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 .” “Well, it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known.” I said. “ 55 ,” I might have been in trouble.”
36. A. knew B. understood
C. noticed D. recognized
37. A. since B. even if
C. though D. as if
38. A. flat B. open
C. cut D. fixed
39. A. hoping B. thinking
C. pretending D. continuing
40. A. see B. find
C. guess D. learn
41. A. menu B. bill
C. paper D. food
42. A. direct B. familiar
C. strange D. funny
43. A. chatted with B. looked at
C. laughed at D. talked about
44. A. the waiter B. time
C. I D. the dinner
45. A. true B. hopeful
C. clear D. possible
46. A. restaurant B. washroom
C. office D. kitchen
47. A. left B. acted
C. sat down D. calmed down
48. A. wanted B. tried
C. ordered D. wished
49. A. met B. caught
C. followed D. discovered
50. A. was to beat B. was dealing with
C. was to meet D. was looking for
51. A. care B. surprise
C. worry D. regret
52. A. must B. can
C. need D. may
53. A. discovery B. mistake
C. decision D. fortune
54. A. a pity B. natural
C. a chance D. lucky
55. A. Thus B. However
C. Otherwise D. Therefore
【答案與解析】
36. C 作者正在等著上飯的時(shí)候,突然注意到(noticed)坐在靠近窗口的一個(gè)人不停地朝他這邊掃視,引起了他的警覺(jué)。know意為“知道,了解,認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)出”;understand意為“懂,了解,聽(tīng)說(shuō),以為”;notice意為“注意到,看到,留心”;recognize意為“認(rèn)出,認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)”。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“Suddenly”可知只有noticed符合語(yǔ)境。
37. D 那個(gè)人不停地朝作者這邊掃視,好像(as if)他認(rèn)識(shí)作者。since意為“自……以后/以來(lái),因?yàn)?,既然”;even if意為“即使”;though意為“雖然,盡管”;as if意為“好像,好似”。句中的“kept glancing in my direction”是關(guān)鍵信息。
38. B 那個(gè)人在面前展開(kāi)(open)一張報(bào)紙,裝作在看報(bào)。flat意為“(使)變平”;open意為“展開(kāi), 開(kāi)始, 展現(xiàn)”;cut意為“切,割,剪”;fixed意為“固定,注視”等。根據(jù)下文“which he was 39 to read”可知報(bào)紙是展開(kāi)的。
39. C 那個(gè)人雖然展開(kāi)了報(bào)紙,但是假裝(pretending)在看報(bào)。他是在拿報(bào)紙作掩護(hù),實(shí)際上是在窺視作者。hope意為“希望,盼望,期待”;think意為“認(rèn)為,以為,預(yù)料”;pretend意為“假裝,裝扮”;continue意為“繼續(xù),連續(xù)”。從下文“but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me.”可知那個(gè)人并非真的在看報(bào)。
40. A 作者可以看出(see)那個(gè)人一直在窺視他。see意為“發(fā)覺(jué),注意,看見(jiàn)”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到,感到”;guess意為“猜測(cè),推測(cè),認(rèn)為”;learn意為“獲悉,了解,認(rèn)識(shí)到”。該題根據(jù)上文意境容易做出判斷。
41. D 當(dāng)服務(wù)員為我端來(lái)食物(food)時(shí),那個(gè)人感到困惑。menu意為“菜單”;bill意為“賬單,清單”;paper意為“紙,報(bào)紙,文件”;food意為“食物”。從第一段第一句中的“waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive”可知答案。
42. B 那個(gè)人對(duì)我和服務(wù)員之間閑談(chatted with)的那種常見(jiàn)的或聽(tīng)?wèi)T的(familiar)方式感到困惑。direct意為“直接的,直率的”;familiar意為“常見(jiàn)的,聽(tīng)?wèi)T的,熟悉的”;strange意為“陌生的,奇怪的”;funny意為“有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,古怪的”。服務(wù)員和顧客之間簡(jiǎn)短的閑談在服務(wù)場(chǎng)合是司空見(jiàn)慣的,由此常識(shí)可做出判斷。
43. A 參考第42題。chat with意為“與……聊天,與……閑談”;look at意為“看著,考慮”;laugh at意為“嘲笑,漠視”;talk about意為“談?wù)摚懻?,議論”。因?yàn)樽髡叱Hツ羌绎埖?,?duì)那里的人和環(huán)境都比較熟悉,和服務(wù)員之間的閑聊是常有的事。
44. B 時(shí)間(time)一分分地過(guò)去,那個(gè)人好像感到更加困惑。as time went on表示“時(shí)間漸漸的過(guò)去”。那個(gè)人對(duì)作者和服務(wù)員之間的那種閑聊的方式越來(lái)越感到懷疑。
45. C 很明顯(clear),那個(gè)飯店的服務(wù)員都認(rèn)識(shí)作者。true意為“真實(shí)的,真正的,正確的”;hopeful意為“有希望的”;clear意為“明顯的,清楚的,清晰的”;possible意為“可能的”。從第一段首句中的“ ……I was waiting at my favorite table in a restaurant”可知作者是這家飯店的??停虼?,這里所有的服務(wù)員都認(rèn)識(shí)他是顯而易見(jiàn)的。
46. D 最后那個(gè)人站起來(lái)走進(jìn)廚房(kitchen)。從下文“He came into the kitchen…”可知答案。
47. A 那個(gè)人從廚房里出來(lái)付了賬單后,沒(méi)有再朝作者那邊看一眼就離開(kāi)(left)了飯店。leave意為“離開(kāi),動(dòng)身,剩下”;act意為“行動(dòng),扮演”;sit down意為“坐下”;calm down意為“平靜下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)”。從下文可知偵探弄清作者不是他要找的人時(shí),就離開(kāi)了飯店。
48. A 我向飯店主人詢問(wèn)那個(gè)人想要(wanted)什么。want意為“想要,希望,需要”;try意為“試圖,試,試驗(yàn)”;order意為“命令,吩咐”;wish意為“希望,想要”。表示“想要……”時(shí),want后可以直接跟賓語(yǔ),wish后須加介詞for后才能跟賓語(yǔ)。
49. C 偵探原以為作者就是他在尋找(was looking for)的人,于是就跟隨(follow)他來(lái)到這家飯店。meet意為“遇見(jiàn),相遇,和……會(huì)面”;catch意為“捕獲,趕上”;follow意為“跟隨,注視,追隨,注視”;discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué)”。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑的人后,往往對(duì)其跟蹤或盯梢。
50. D 參考第49題。be to beat意為“打算打(?。保籦e dealing with意為“在處理,在對(duì)付”;be to meet意為“打算會(huì)見(jiàn)/迎接”;be looking for意為“在尋找,在期待”。
51. B 作者得知自己被誤認(rèn)為是嫌疑人而被盯梢時(shí),表現(xiàn)出驚愕(surprise)。care意為“注意,照料,憂慮”;surprise意為“驚奇,驚愕,詫異”;worry意為“煩惱,憂慮,苦惱”;regret意為“遺憾,悔恨,抱歉”。句中的“What?”為關(guān)鍵信息詞。
52. A 飯店主人堅(jiān)持(must)說(shuō)偵探要找的人和作者看起來(lái)很像。must意為“堅(jiān)持要,一定要”;can意為“可能,能夠”;need意為“必須,必要”;may意為“可能,也許”。偵探在飯店主人有充足的理由證明作者不是他要找的人時(shí),才肯罷休。
53. B 飯店的人告訴偵探他搞錯(cuò)(mistake)了。make a discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;make a mistake意為“做錯(cuò),犯錯(cuò)(誤)”;make a decision意為“做出決定”;make a fortune意為“發(fā)財(cái),賺(大)錢(qián)”。偵探誤以為作者是嫌疑人而對(duì)其進(jìn)行跟蹤,結(jié)果被飯店人員證明偵探搞錯(cuò)了。
54. D 作者到店員認(rèn)識(shí)他的飯店用餐感到很幸運(yùn)(lucky)。pity意為“憾事,憐憫”;natural意為“自然的”;chance意為“機(jī)會(huì),運(yùn)氣”;lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的,僥幸的”。
55. C 幸虧飯店的人和作者很熟,不然的話(Otherwise),作者也許就陷入了麻煩。thus意為“因而,如此,從而,這樣” ;however意為“可是,仍然”;otherwise意為“否則,不然的話” ;therefore意為“因此,所以”。
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